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THE PLANT CELL, Vol 6, Issue 11 1583-1592, Copyright © 1994 by American Society of Plant Biologists
Characterization of an Arabidopsis Mutant That Is Nonresponsive to Inducers of Systemic Acquired Resistance
H. Cao, S. A. Bowling, A. S. Gordon and X. Dong
DCMB, Department of Botany, Box 91000, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina 27708-1000
Systemic acquired resistance (SAR) is a general defense response in plants
that is characterized by the expression of pathogenesis-related (PR) genes.
SAR can be induced after a hypersensitive response to an avirulent pathogen
or by treatment with either salicylic acid (SA) or 2,6-dichloroisonicotinic
acid (INA). To dissect the signal transduction pathway of SAR, we isolated
an Arabidopsis mutant that lacks the expression of an SA-, INA-, and
pathogen-responsive chimeric reporter gene composed of the 5[prime]
untranslated region of an Arabidopsis PR gene, [beta]-1,3-glucanase (BGL2),
and the coding region of [beta]-glucuronidase (GUS). This mutant, npr1
(nonexpresser of PR genes), carries a single recessive mutation that
abolishes the SAR-responsive expression of other PR genes as well. While
SA-, INA-, or avirulent pathogen-induced SAR protects wild-type plants from
Pseudomonas syringae infection, the mutant cannot be protected by
pretreatment with these inducers. The insensitivity of npr1 to SA, INA, and
avirulent pathogens in SAR induction indicates that these inducers share a
common signal transduction pathway. Moreover, in npr1, the localized
expression of PR genes induced by a virulent Pseudomonas pathogen is
disrupted, and the lesion formed is less confined. These results suggest a
role for PR genes in preventing the proximal spread of pathogens in
addition to their suggested role in SAR.
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[Abstract]
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