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The Plant Cell 19:3838
Systemic Acquired Acclimation to High LightNews and Reviews Editor neckardt{at}aspb.org
Different parts of the canopy are exposed to potentially damaging full sunlight as the sun tracks from east to west. Rossel et al. (pages 4091–4110) investigate a novel photoprotective signaling system in Arabidopsis by which exposed leaves could signal to and thereby preacclimate shaded leaves, which is known as systemic acquired acclimation (SAA). They show that a systemic signal is rapidly transmitted from high-lighted exposed to distal shaded leaves, resulting in very similar changes in global gene expression. It is further shown that SAA is associated with an acclimatory response that enhances tolerance to oxidative damage, and the zinc finger transcription factor ZAT10 plays a role in this response. High light exposure rapidly induced ZAT10 expression in exposed and distal photosynthetic tissues but not roots (see figure). ZAT10 overexpression results in enhanced tolerance to photoinhibitory light and exogenous H2O2 and increased expression of antioxidative genes. Results from a number of signaling and hormone-deficient mutants indicated that SAA is distinct from pathogen-related systemic acquired resistance. This work shows that SAA involves a novel signal or combination of signals that can preacclimate photosynthetic tissues to high light.
Footnotes www.plantcell.org/cgi/doi/10.1105/tpc.108.191211 Related articles in Plant Cell:
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