|
THE PLANT CELL, Vol 9, Issue 8 1251-1264, Copyright © 1997 by American Society of Plant Biologists
Molecular and Cytogenetic Analyses of Stably and Unstably Expressed Transgene Loci in Tobacco
V. A. Iglesias, E. A. Moscone, I. Papp, F. Neuhuber, S. Michalowski, T. Phelan, S. Spiker, M. Matzke and AJM. Matzke
Institute of Molecular Biology, Austrian Academy of Sciences, Billrothstrasse 11, A-5020 Salzburg, Austria
To study the influence of genomic context on transgene expression, we have
determined the T-DNA structure, flanking DNA sequences, and chromosomal
location of four independent transgene loci in tobacco. Two of these loci
were stably expressed in the homozygous condition over many generations,
whereas the other two loci became unstable after several generations of
homozygosity. The stably expressed loci comprised relatively simple T-DNA
arrangements that were flanked on at least one side by plant DNA containing
AT-rich regions that bind to nuclear matrices in vitro. Of the unstably
expressed loci, one consisted of multiple incomplete T-DNA copies, and the
second contained a single intact T-DNA; in both cases, however, binary
vector sequences were directly contiguous to a right T-DNA border.
Fluorescence in situ hybridization demonstrated that the two stably
expressed inserts were present in the vicinity of telomeres. The two
unstably expressed inserts occupied intercalary and paracentromeric
locations, respectively. Results on the stability of transgene expression
in F1 progeny obtained by intercrossing the four lines and the sensitivity
of the four transgene loci to inactivation in the presence of an unlinked
"trans-silencing" locus are also presented. The findings are discussed in
the context of repetitive DNA sequences and the allotetraploid nature of
the tobacco genome.
This article has been cited by other articles:

|
 |

|
 |
 
D. Schubert, B. Lechtenberg, A. Forsbach, M. Gils, S. Bahadur, and R. Schmidt
Silencing in Arabidopsis T-DNA Transformants: The Predominant Role of a Gene-Specific RNA Sensing Mechanism versus Position Effects
PLANT CELL,
October 1, 2004;
16(10):
2561 - 2572.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
E. Belfanti, E. Silfverberg-Dilworth, S. Tartarini, A. Patocchi, M. Barbieri, J. Zhu, B. A. Vinatzer, L. Gianfranceschi, C. Gessler, and S. Sansavini
The HcrVf2 gene from a wild apple confers scab resistance to a transgenic cultivated variety
PNAS,
January 20, 2004;
101(3):
886 - 890.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
L. Mlynarova, A. Hricova, A. Loonen, and J.-P. Nap
The Presence of a Chromatin Boundary Appears to Shield a Transgene in Tobacco from RNA Silencing
PLANT CELL,
September 1, 2003;
15(9):
2203 - 2217.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
S. Bhullar, S. Chakravarthy, S. Advani, S. Datta, D. Pental, and P. K. Burma
Strategies for Development of Functionally Equivalent Promoters with Minimum Sequence Homology for Transgene Expression in Plants: cis-Elements in a Novel DNA Context versus Domain Swapping
Plant Physiology,
June 1, 2003;
132(2):
988 - 998.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
T. J. Meza, B. Stangeland, I. S. Mercy, M. Skarn, D. A. Nymoen, A. Berg, M. A. Butenko, A.-M. Hakelien, C. Haslekas, L. A. Meza-Zepeda, et al.
Analyses of single-copy Arabidopsis T-DNA-transformed lines show that the presence of vector backbone sequences, short inverted repeats and DNA methylation is not sufficient or necessary for the induction of transgene silencing
Nucleic Acids Res.,
October 15, 2002;
30(20):
4556 - 4566.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
C. Brouwer, W. Bruce, S. Maddock, Z. Avramova, and B. Bowen
Suppression of Transgene Silencing by Matrix Attachment Regions in Maize: A Dual Role for the Maize 5' ADH1 Matrix Attachment Region
PLANT CELL,
September 1, 2002;
14(9):
2251 - 2264.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
W.-W. JIN, Z.-Y. LI, Q. FANG, I. ALTOSAAR, L.-H. LIU, and Y.-C. SONG
Fluorescence in situ Hybridization Analysis of Alien Genes in Agrobacterium-mediated Cry1A(b)-transformed Rice
Ann. Bot.,
July 1, 2002;
90(1):
31 - 36.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
Z. V. Avramova
Heterochromatin in Animals and Plants. Similarities and Differences
Plant Physiology,
May 1, 2002;
129(1):
40 - 49.
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
C. D. Day, E. Lee, J. Kobayashi, L. D. Holappa, H. Albert, and D. W. Ow
Transgene integration into the same chromosome location can produce alleles that express at a predictable level, or alleles that are differentially silenced
Genes & Dev.,
November 15, 2000;
14(22):
2869 - 2880.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
A. P. Tikhonov, J. L. Bennetzen, and Z. V. Avramova
Structural Domains and Matrix Attachment Regions along Colinear Chromosomal Segments of Maize and Sorghum
PLANT CELL,
February 1, 2000;
12(2):
249 - 264.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
|
 |
|
|
|