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THE PLANT CELL, Vol 9, Issue 5 825-836, Copyright © 1997 by American Society of Plant Biologists
A Nuclear Mutation That Affects the 3[prime] Processing of Several mRNAs in Chlamydomonas Chloroplasts
H. Levy, K. L. Kindle and D. B. Stern
Boyce Thompson Institute, Cornell University, Tower Road, Ithaca, New York 14853
We previously created and analyzed a Chlamydomonas reinhardtii strain,
[delta]26, in which an inverted repeat in the 3[prime] untranslated region
of the chloroplast atpB gene was deleted. In this strain, atpB transcripts
are unstable and heterogeneous in size, and growth is poor under conditions
in which photosynthesis is required. Spontaneous suppressor mutations that
allow rapid photosynthetic growth have been identified. One strain,
[delta]26S, retains the atpB deletion yet accumulates a discrete and stable
atpB transcript as a consequence of a recessive nuclear mutation. Unlike
previously isolated Chlamydomonas nuclear mutations that affect chloroplast
mRNA accumulation, the mutation in [delta]26S affects several chloroplast
transcripts. For example, in the atpA gene cluster, the relative abundance
of several messages was altered in a manner consistent with inefficient
mRNA 3[prime] end processing. Furthermore, [delta]26S cells accumulated
novel transcripts with 3[prime] termini in the petD-trnR intergenic region.
These transcripts are potential intermediates in 3[prime] end processing.
In contrast, no alterations were detected for petD, atpA, or atpB mRNA
5[prime] ends; neither were there gross alterations detected for several
other mRNAs, including the wild-type atpB transcript. We suggest that the
gene identified by the suppressor mutation encodes a product involved in
the processing of monocistronic and polycistronic messages.
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D. C. Higgs, R. S. Shapiro, K. L. Kindle, and D. B. Stern
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R. Rott, H. Levy, R. G. Drager, D. B. Stern, and G. Schuster
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