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THE PLANT CELL, Vol 9, Issue 4 627-640, Copyright © 1997 by American Society of Plant Biologists
Photosynthetic Electron Transport Regulates the Expression of Cytosolic Ascorbate Peroxidase Genes in Arabidopsis during Excess Light Stress
S. Karpinski, C. Escobar, B. Karpinska, G. Creissen and P. M. Mullineaux
Department of Applied Genetics, John Innes Centre, Norwich Research Park, Colney, Norwich NR4 7UH, United Kingdom
Exposure of Arabidopsis plants that were maintained under low light (200
[mu]mol of photons m-2 sec-1) to excess light (2000 [mu]mol of photons m-2
sec-1) for 1 hr caused reversible photoinhibition of photosynthesis.
Measurements of photosynthetic parameters and the use of electron transport
inhibitors indicated that a novel signal transduction pathway was initiated
at plastoquinone and regulated, at least in part, by the redox status of
the plastoquinone pool. This signal, which preceded the photooxidative
burst of hydrogen peroxide (H2O2) associated with photoinhibition of
photosynthesis, resulted in a rapid increase (within 15 min) in mRNA levels
of two cytosolic ascorbate peroxidase genes (APX1 and APX2). Treatment of
leaves with exogenous reduced glutathione abolished this signal, suggesting
that glutathione or the redox status of the glutathione pool has a
regulatory impact on this signaling pathway. During recovery from
photooxidative stress, transcripts for cytosolic glutathione reductase
(GOR2) increased, emphasizing the role of glutathione in this stress.
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