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THE PLANT CELL, Vol 9, Issue 4 559-570, Copyright © 1997 by American Society of Plant Biologists
Divergence of Function and Regulation of Class B Floral Organ Identity Genes
A. Samach, S. E. Kohalmi, P. Motte, R. Datla and G. W. Haughn
Botany Department, University of British Columbia, 3529-6270 University Boulevard, Vancouver, British Columbia, V6T 1Z4, Canada
Regulatory mechanisms controlling basic aspects of floral morphogenesis
seem to be highly conserved among plant species. The class B organ identity
genes, which are required to establish the identity of organs in the second
(petals) and third (stamens) floral whorls, are a good example of such
conservation. This work compares the function of two similar class B genes
in the same genetic background. The DEFICIENS (DEF) gene from Antirrhinum,
including its promoter, was transformed into Arabidopsis and compared in
function and expression with the Arabidopsis class B genes APETALA3 (AP3)
and PISTILLATA (PI). The DEF gene was expressed in the second, third, and
fourth whorls, as was PI. Functionally, DEF could replace AP3 in making
petals and stamens. The DEF gene's AP3-like function and PI-like expression
caused transformation of fourth-whorl carpels to stamens. Like AP3, all
aspects of DEF function in Arabidopsis required a functional PI protein.
Surprisingly, DEF could not replace the AP3 protein in properly maintaining
AP3 transcripts (autoregulation). Our data allow us to revise the current
model for class B autoregulation and propose a hypothesis for the evolution
of class B gene expression in dicotyledonous plants.
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