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THE PLANT CELL, Vol 9, Issue 2 185-197, Copyright © 1997 by American Society of Plant Biologists
Oilseed Isocitrate Lyases Lacking Their Essential Type 1 Peroxisomal Targeting Signal Are Piggybacked to Glyoxysomes
M. S. Lee, R. T. Mullen and R. N. Trelease
Department of Botany and Graduate Program in Molecular and Cellular Biology, Arizona State University, Tempe, Arizona 85287-1601
Isocitrate lyase (IL) is an essential enzyme in the glyoxylate cycle, which
is a pathway involved in the mobilization of stored lipids during
postgerminative growth of oil-rich seedlings. We determined experimentally
the necessary and sufficient peroxisome targeting signals (PTSs) for
cottonseed, oilseed rape, and castor bean ILs in a well-characterized in
vivo import system, namely, suspension-cultured tobacco (Bright Yellow)
BY-2 cells. Results were obtained by comparing immunofluorescence
localizations of wild-type and C-terminal-truncated proteins transiently
expressed from cDNAs introduced by microprojectile bombardment. The
tripeptides ARM-COOH (on cottonseed and castor bean ILs) and SRM-COOH (on
oilseed rape IL) were necessary for targeting and actual import of these
ILs into glyoxysomes, and ARM-COOH was sufficient for redirecting
chloramphenicol acetyltransferase (CAT) from the cytosol into the
glyoxysomes. Surprisingly, IL and CAT subunits without these tripeptides
were still acquired by glyoxysomes, but only when wild-type IL or CAT-SKL
subunits, respectively, were simultaneously expressed in the cells. These
results reveal that targeting signal-depleted subunits are being
piggybacked as multimers to glyoxysomes by association with subunits
possessing a PTS1. Targeted multimers are then translocated through
membrane pores or channels to the matrix as oligomers or as subunits before
reoligomerization in the matrix.
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