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THE PLANT CELL, Vol 9, Issue 10 1781-1790, Copyright © 1997 by American Society of Plant Biologists
Arabidopsis Mutants Resistant to the Auxin Effects of Indole-3-Acetonitrile Are Defective in the Nitrilase Encoded by the NIT1 Gene
J. Normanly, P. Grisafi, G. R. Fink and B. Bartel
Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, Massachusetts 01003
Indole-3-acetonitrile (IAN) is a candidate precursor of the plant growth
hormone indole-3-acetic acid (IAA). We demonstrated that IAN has auxinlike
effects on Arabidopsis seedlings and that exogenous IAN is converted to IAA
in vivo. We isolated mutants with reduced sensitivity to IAN that remained
sensitive to IAA. These mutants were recessive and fell into a single
complementation group that mapped to chromosome 3, within 0.5 centimorgans
of a cluster of three nitrilase-encoding genes, NIT1, NIT2, and NIT3. Each
of the three mutants contained a single base change in the coding region of
the NIT1 gene, and the expression pattern of NIT1 is consistent with the
IAN insensitivity observed in the nit1 mutant alleles. The half-life of IAN
and levels of IAA and IAN were unchanged in the nit1 mutant, confirming
that Arabidopsis has other functional nitrilases. Overexpressing NIT2 in
transgenic Arabidopsis caused increased sensitivity to IAN and faster
turnover of exogenous IAN in vivo.
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