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THE PLANT CELL, Vol 8, Issue 2 251-257, Copyright © 1996 by American Society of Plant Biologists

RESEARCH ARTICLES

Interference between Two Specific Pathogen Recognition Events Mediated by Distinct Plant Disease Resistance Genes

C. Ritter and J. L. Dangl
Max-Delbruck Laboratory, Carl-von-Linne Weg 10, 50829 Cologne, Germany

We demonstrate that the interaction of the avirulence gene avrRpt2 and the cognate resistance gene RPS2 interferes with the interaction of avrRpm1-RPM1 in Arabidopsis. Interference is mediated outside of the bacterial pathogen Pseudomonas syringae, presumably at the level of recognition of avr-dependent signals, yet does not require the wild-type RPS2 product. A numerical excess of P. syringae expressing avrRpm1 can overcome this interference in mixed inoculations. The interference of avrRpt2-RPS2 engagement with RPM1-dependent functions is mirrored by transcriptional activation of genes preferentially expressed during RPM1- or RPS2-mediated disease resistance reactions. This demonstration of interference between two plant disease resistance genes suggests that their products compete for a common element(s) in a signal transduction pathway leading to disease resistance.


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