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THE PLANT CELL, Vol 8, Issue 2 241-249, Copyright © 1996 by American Society of Plant Biologists
Isolation of Arabidopsis Genes That Differentiate between Resistance Responses Mediated by the RPS2 and RPM1 Disease Resistance Genes
T. L. Reuber and F. M. Ausubel
Department of Genetics, Harvard Medical School, and Department of Molecular Biology, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts 02114
The Arabidopsis disease resistance gene RPS2 is involved in recognition of
bacterial pathogens carrying the avirulence gene avrRpt2, and the RPM1
resistance gene is involved in recognition of pathogens carrying avrRpm1 or
avrB. We identified and cloned two Arabidopsis genes, AIG1 and AIG2 (for
avrRpt2-induced gene), that exhibit RPS2- and avrRpt2-dependent induction
early after infection with Pseudomonas syringae pv maculicola strain ES4326
carrying avrRpt2. However, ES4326 carrying avrRpm1 or avrB did not induce
early expression of AIG1 and AIG2. Conversely, ES4326 carrying avrRpm1 or
avrB induced early expression of the previously isolated defense-related
gene ELI3, whereas ES4326 carrying avrRpt2 did not. The induction patterns
of the AIG genes and ELI3 demonstrate that different resistance gene-avr
gene combinations can elicit distinct defense responses. Furthermore, by
examining the expression of AIG1 and ELI3 in plants infiltrated with a
mixed inoculum of ES4326 carrying avrRpt2 and ES4326 carrying avrRpm1, we
found that there is interference between the RPS2- and RPM1-mediated
resistance responses.
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