THE PLANT CELL, Vol 6, Issue 9 1319-1328, Copyright © 1994 by American Society of Plant Biologists
Two Transduction Pathways Mediate Rapid Effects of Abscisic Acid in Commelina Guard Cells
A. C. Allan, M. D. Fricker, J. L. Ward, M. H. Beale and A. J. Trewavas
Institute of Cell and Molecular Biology, University of Edinburgh, The King's Buildings, Mayfield Road, Edinburgh, EH9 3JH, United Kingdom
Commelina guard cells can be rapidly closed by abscisic acid (ABA), and it
is thought that this signal is always transduced through increases in
cytosolic calcium. However, when Commelina plants were grown at 10 to
17[deg]C, most guard cells failed to exhibit any ABA-induced increase in
cytosolic calcium even though all of these cells closed. At growth
temperatures of 25[deg]C or above, ABA-induced closure was always
associated with an increase in cytosolic calcium. This suggests that there
may be two transduction routes for ABA in guard cells; only one involves
increases in cytosolic calcium. Activation of either pathway on its own
appears to be sufficient to cause closure. Because the rates of ABA
accumulation and transport in plants grown at different temperatures are
likely to be different, we synthesized and microinjected caged ABA directly
into guard cells. ABA was released internally by UV photolysis and
subsequently caused stomatal closure. This result suggests a possible
intracellular locale for the hypothesized ABA receptor.