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THE PLANT CELL, Vol 6, Issue 2 237-249, Copyright © 1994 by American Society of Plant Biologists
The Transcriptional Activator Opaque2 Recognizes Two Different Target Sequences in the 22-kD-like [alpha]-Prolamin Genes
J. A. Yunes, G. C. Neto, M. J. da Silva, A. Leite, LMM. Ottoboni and P. Arruda
Centro de Biologia Molecular e Engenharia Genetica, Universidade Estadual de Campinas, 13081, Campinas, SP, Brazil
The maize Opaque2 (O2) protein is a "leucine zipper" DNA binding factor
that interacts with the sequence TCCACGTAGA in the promoters of the 22-kD
[alpha]-zein genes and activates its transcription. A completely different
consensus sequence (GATGAPyPuTGPu) identified in b-32, a gene that encodes
an abundant albumin that is also under control of the O2 locus, can also be
bound by the O2 protein. We showed that the gene encoding the 22-kD-like
[alpha]-coixin, the [alpha]-prolamin of the maize-related grass Coix, can
also be transactivated by the O2 protein. A binding assay in vitro and
footprint analysis demonstrated that the GACATGTC sequence of the
[alpha]-coixin promoter can be recognized and protected by the maize O2
protein. Employing transient expression experiments in immature maize
endosperm and tobacco mesophyll protoplasts, we demonstrated that the O2
protein can activate expression of the [beta]-glucuronidase reporter gene
placed under the control of the 22-kD-like [alpha]-coixin promoter. We also
demonstrated that a 22-kD-like [alpha]-coixin pseudogene promoter is
transactivated by the maize O2 protein.
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