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THE PLANT CELL, Vol 5, Issue 8 913-920, Copyright © 1993 by American Society of Plant Biologists
A Potato Virus X Resistance Gene Mediates an Induced, Nonspecific Resistance in Protoplasts
B. A. Kohm, M. G. Goulden, J. E. Gilbert, T. A. Kavanagh and D. C. Baulcombe
The Sainsbury Laboratory, Norwich Research Park, Colney, Norwich NR4 7UH, United Kingdom
The Rx locus in potato controls extreme resistance to most isolates of
potato virus X (PVX). The resistance is expressed in whole plants and in
protoplasts. Rx-mediated resistance in protoplasts causes reduced
accumulation of all PVX RNA species, including the (-) strand RNA after a
lag of 8 hr postinoculation. In work reported elsewhere, we have shown that
the Rx-breaking property of PVXHB was associated with the coat protein gene
of PVXUK3 and PVXCP4. Here, we describe how a frameshift mutation in the
coat protein gene had no effect on Rx resistance breaking but compromised
the Rx-mediated resistance to PVXCP4. We also describe how in coinoculation
experiments, the Rx-mediated resistance could be induced to affect PVXHB or
cucumber mosaic virus (CMV). In these experiments, PVXHB or CMV was
coinoculated to protoplasts (Rx genotype) together with an isolate of PVX,
which is affected by Rx. We interpret this data to indicate that
Rx-mediated resistance is induced when the PVX coat protein is produced in
the infected cells and that the induced resistance mechanism is effective
against viruses unrelated to PVX.
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