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THE PLANT CELL, Vol 3, Issue 5 445-459, Copyright © 1991 by American Society of Plant Biologists
Phenotypic and Genetic Analysis of det2, a New Mutant That Affects Light-Regulated Seedling Development in Arabidopsis
J. Chory, P. Nagpal and C. A. Peto
Plant Biology Laboratory, The Salk Institute for Biological Studies, P.O. Box 85800, San Diego, California 92186-5800
The greening phenotypes produced by recessive mutations in a gene
designated de-etiolated-2 (DET2) are described. Recessive mutations in the
DET2 gene uncouple light signals from a number of light-dependent
processes. det2 mutations result in dark-grown Arabidopsis thaliana
seedlings with many characteristics of light-grown plants, including
hypocotyl growth inhibition, cotyledon expansion, primary leaf initiation,
anthocyanin accumulation, and derepression of light-regulated gene
expression. In contrast to these morphological and gene expression changes,
however, the chloroplast development program is not initiated in the dark
in det2 mutants, suggesting that light-regulated gene expression precedes
the differentiation of etioplasts to chloroplasts. det2 mutations thus
reveal at least two classes of downstream light-regulated responses that
differ in their timing and control mechanisms. Homozygous det2 mutations
also affect photoperiodic responses in light-grown plants, including timing
of flowering, dark adaptation of gene expression, and onset of leaf
senescence. The phenotype of det1 det2 double mutants is additive, implying
that DET1 and DET2 function in distinct pathways that affect downstream
light-regulated genes. Furthermore, these pathways are not utilized solely
during early seedling development but must also be required to regulate
different aspects of the light developmental program during later stages of
vegetative growth.
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