THE PLANT CELL, Vol 3, Issue 4 397-405, Copyright © 1991 by American Society of Plant Biologists
Differential Activation of Potato 3-Hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl Coenzyme A Reductase Genes by Wounding and Pathogen Challenge
Z. Yang, H. Park, G. H. Lacy and C. L. Cramer
Laboratory for Molecular Biology of Plant Stress, Department of Plant Pathology, Physiology, and Weed Science, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Blacksburg, Virginia 24061-0330
Potato genes encoding 3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl coenzyme A reductase
(HMGR) were expressed in response to pathogen, elicitor, and wounding. HMGR
catalyzes the rate-limiting step in isoprenoid biosynthesis leading to
accumulation of phytoalexins and steroid glycoalkaloids. Wounding caused
increases in HMGR mRNA levels. A rapid and transient peak occurred 30
minutes after wounding, followed by a slower peak at 14 hours; both were
correlated with increased enzyme activity. Induction of HMGR mRNA by the
soft rot pathogen Erwinia carotovora subsp carotovora or arachidonic acid
began 8 hours after challenge and continued through 22 hours. Potato HMGR
is encoded by a gene family. An HMGR gene-specific probe was used to
demonstrate that one isogene of the HMGR family is pathogen activated and
is distinct from isogene(s) that are wound activated. This provides
evidence that defense-related increases in HMGR activity are due to mRNA
level increases and that HMGR isogenes are activated differentially by
wounding or pathogen challenge.