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THE PLANT CELL, Vol 3, Issue 12 1275-1288, Copyright © 1991 by American Society of Plant Biologists
Overexpression of Phytochrome B Induces a Short Hypocotyl Phenotype in Transgenic Arabidopsis
D. Wagner, J. M. Tepperman and P. H. Quail
Department of Plant Biology, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720
The photoreceptor phytochrome is encoded by a small multigene family in
higher plants. phyA encodes the well-characterized etiolated-tissue
phytochrome. The product of the phyB gene, which has properties resembling
those of "green tissue" phytochrome, is as yet poorly characterized. We
have developed a phytochrome B overexpression system for analysis of the
structure and function of this protein. Using newly generated polyclonal
and monoclonal antibodies that are selective for phytochrome B, we have
demonstrated high levels of expression of full-length rice and Arabidopsis
phytochrome B under the control of the cauliflower mosaic virus 35S
promoter in transgenic Arabidopsis. The overexpressed phytochrome is
spectrally active, undergoes red/far-red-light-dependent conformational
changes, is synthesized in its inactive red light-absorbing form, and is
stable in the light. Overexpression of phytochrome B is tightly correlated
with a short hypocotyl phenotype in transgenic seedlings. This phenotype is
strictly light dependent, thus providing direct evidence that phytochrome B
is a biologically functional photoreceptor. Based on similarities to
phenotypes obtained by overexpression of phytochrome A, it appears that
phytochromes A and B can control similar responses in the plant.
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