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THE PLANT CELL, Vol 2, Issue 4 291-299, Copyright © 1990 by American Society of Plant Biologists
Flavonoid Genes in Petunia: Addition of a Limited Number of Gene Copies May Lead to a Suppression of Gene Expression
A. R. van der Krol, L. A. Mur, M. Beld, JNM. Mol and A. R. Stuitje
Department of Genetics, Free University, De Boelelaan 1087, 1081 HV Amsterdam, The Netherlands
To evaluate the effect of increased expression of genes involved in flower
pigmentation, additional dihydroflavonol-4-reductase (DFR) or chalcone
synthase (CHS) genes were transferred to petunia. In most transformants,
the increased expression had no measurable effect on floral pigmentation.
Surprisingly, however, in up to 25% of the transformants, a reduced floral
pigmentation, accompanied by a dramatic reduction of DFR or CHS gene
expression, respectively, was observed. This phenomenon was obtained with
both chimeric gene constructs and intact CHS genomic clones. The reduction
in gene expression was independent of the promoter driving transcription of
the transgene and involved both the endogenous gene and the homologous
transgene. The gene-specific collapse in expression was obtained even after
introduction of only a single gene copy. The similarity between the sense
transformants and regulatory CHS mutants suggests that this mechanism of
gene silencing may operate in naturally occurring regulatory circuits.
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