|
THE PLANT CELL, Vol 2, Issue 3 235-243, Copyright © 1990 by American Society of Plant Biologists
Genetic Control of Root Hair Development in Arabidopsis thaliana
J. W. Schiefelbein and C. Somerville
Michigan State University-Department of Energy Plant Research Laboratory, Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan 48824
Visual examination of roots from 12,000 mutagenized Arabidopsis seedlings
has led to the identification of more than 40 mutants impaired in root hair
morphogenesis. Mutants from four phenotypic classes have been characterized
in detail, and genetic tests show that these result from single nuclear
recessive mutations in four different genes designated RHD1, RHD2, RHD3,
and RHD4. The phenotypic analysis of the mutants and homozygous double
mutants has led to a proposed model for root hair development and the
stages at which the genes are normally required. The RHD1 gene product
appears to be necessary for proper initiation of root hairs, whereas the
RHD2, RHD3, and RHD4 gene products are required for normal hair elongation.
These results demonstrate that root hair development in Arabidopsis is
amenable to genetic dissection and should prove to be a useful model system
to study the molecular mechanisms governing cell differentiation in plants.
This article has been cited by other articles:

|
 |

|
 |
 
D. M. Cavalier, O. Lerouxel, L. Neumetzler, K. Yamauchi, A. Reinecke, G. Freshour, O. A. Zabotina, M. G. Hahn, I. Burgert, M. Pauly, et al.
Disrupting Two Arabidopsis thaliana Xylosyltransferase Genes Results in Plants Deficient in Xyloglucan, a Major Primary Cell Wall Component
PLANT CELL,
June 1, 2008;
20(6):
1519 - 1537.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
J. M. Thole, J. E.M. Vermeer, Y. Zhang, T. W.J. Gadella Jr., and E. Nielsen
ROOT HAIR DEFECTIVE4 Encodes a Phosphatidylinositol-4-Phosphate Phosphatase Required for Proper Root Hair Development in Arabidopsis thaliana
PLANT CELL,
February 1, 2008;
20(2):
381 - 395.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
G. B. Monshausen, T. N. Bibikova, M. A. Messerli, C. Shi, and S. Gilroy
From the Cover: Oscillations in extracellular pH and reactive oxygen species modulate tip growth of Arabidopsis root hairs
PNAS,
December 26, 2007;
104(52):
20996 - 21001.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
M. R. Knight
New ideas on root hair growth appear from the flanks
PNAS,
December 26, 2007;
104(52):
20649 - 20650.
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
L. Bown, S. Kusaba, F. Goubet, L. Codrai, A. G. Dale, Z. Zhang, X. Yu, K. Morris, T. Ishii, C. Evered, et al.
The ectopically parting cells 1-2 (epc1-2) mutant exhibits an exaggerated response to abscisic acid
J. Exp. Bot.,
May 1, 2007;
58(7):
1813 - 1823.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
J. Rosti, C. J. Barton, S. Albrecht, P. Dupree, M. Pauly, K. Findlay, K. Roberts, and G. J. Seifert
UDP-Glucose 4-Epimerase Isoforms UGE2 and UGE4 Cooperate in Providing UDP-Galactose for Cell Wall Biosynthesis and Growth of Arabidopsis thaliana
PLANT CELL,
May 1, 2007;
19(5):
1565 - 1579.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
M. A. Jones, M. J. Raymond, Z. Yang, and N. Smirnoff
NADPH oxidase-dependent reactive oxygen species formation required for root hair growth depends on ROP GTPase
J. Exp. Bot.,
April 1, 2007;
58(6):
1261 - 1270.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
B. Ezaki, H. Kiyohara, H. Matsumoto, and S. Nakashima
Overexpression of an auxilin-like gene (F9E10.5) can suppress Al uptake in roots of Arabidopsis
J. Exp. Bot.,
February 1, 2007;
58(3):
497 - 506.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
S. Bosca, C. J. Barton, N. G. Taylor, P. Ryden, L. Neumetzler, M. Pauly, K. Roberts, and G. J. Seifert
Interactions between MUR10/CesA7-Dependent Secondary Cellulose Biosynthesis and Primary Cell Wall Structure
Plant Physiology,
December 1, 2006;
142(4):
1353 - 1363.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
M. L. Molas, J. Z. Kiss, and M. J. Correll
Gene profiling of the red light signalling pathways in roots
J. Exp. Bot.,
September 1, 2006;
57(12):
3217 - 3229.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
M. Kwasniewski and I. Szarejko
Molecular Cloning and Characterization of beta-Expansin Gene Related to Root Hair Formation in Barley
Plant Physiology,
July 1, 2006;
141(3):
1149 - 1158.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
C.-W. Chen, Y.-W. Yang, H.-S. Lur, Y.-G. Tsai, and M.-C. Chang
A Novel Function of Abscisic Acid in the Regulation of Rice (Oryza sativa L.) Root Growth and Development
Plant Cell Physiol.,
January 1, 2006;
47(1):
1 - 13.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
T. Kurata, T. Ishida, C. Kawabata-Awai, M. Noguchi, S. Hattori, R. Sano, R. Nagasaka, R. Tominaga, Y. Koshino-Kimura, T. Kato, et al.
Cell-to-cell movement of the CAPRICE protein in Arabidopsis root epidermal cell differentiation
Development,
December 15, 2005;
132(24):
5387 - 5398.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
K. H. Ryu, Y. H. Kang, Y.-h. Park, I. Hwang, J. Schiefelbein, and M. M. Lee
The WEREWOLF MYB protein directly regulates CAPRICE transcription during cell fate specification in the Arabidopsis root epidermis
Development,
November 1, 2005;
132(21):
4765 - 4775.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
J. Stevenson-Paulik, R. J. Bastidas, S.-T. Chiou, R. A. Frye, and J. D. York
Generation of phytate-free seeds in Arabidopsis through disruption of inositol polyphosphate kinases
PNAS,
August 30, 2005;
102(35):
12612 - 12617.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
C. Y.L. Yuen, J. C. Sedbrook, R. M. Perrin, K. L. Carroll, and P. H. Masson
Loss-of-Function Mutations of ROOT HAIR DEFECTIVE3 Suppress Root Waving, Skewing, and Epidermal Cell File Rotation in Arabidopsis
Plant Physiology,
June 1, 2005;
138(2):
701 - 714.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
C. Bernhardt, M. Zhao, A. Gonzalez, A. Lloyd, and J. Schiefelbein
The bHLH genes GL3 and EGL3 participate in an intercellular regulatory circuit that controls cell patterning in the Arabidopsis root epidermis
Development,
January 15, 2005;
132(2):
291 - 298.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
T. Nagata, S. Todoriki, and S. Kikuchi
Radial Expansion of Root Cells and Elongation of Root Hairs of Arabidopsis thaliana Induced by Massive Doses of Gamma Irradiation
Plant Cell Physiol.,
November 15, 2004;
45(11):
1557 - 1565.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
M. L. Preuss, J. Serna, T. G. Falbel, S. Y. Bednarek, and E. Nielsen
The Arabidopsis Rab GTPase RabA4b Localizes to the Tips of Growing Root Hair Cells
PLANT CELL,
June 1, 2004;
16(6):
1589 - 1603.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
G. J. Seifert, C. Barber, B. Wells, and K. Roberts
Growth Regulators and the Control of Nucleotide Sugar Flux
PLANT CELL,
March 1, 2004;
16(3):
723 - 730.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
M. Muller and W. Schmidt
Environmentally Induced Plasticity of Root Hair Development in Arabidopsis
Plant Physiology,
January 1, 2004;
134(1):
409 - 419.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
C. Bernhardt, M. M. Lee, A. Gonzalez, F. Zhang, A. Lloyd, and J. Schiefelbein
The bHLH genes GLABRA3 (GL3) andENHANCER OF GLABRA3 (EGL3) specify epidermal cell fate in the Arabidopsis root
Development,
December 29, 2003;
130(26):
6431 - 6439.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
H. Takahashi, K. Hirota, A. Kawahara, E. Hayakawa, and Y. Inoue
Randomization of Cortical Microtubules in Root Epidermal Cells Induces Root Hair Initiation in Lettuce (Lactuca sativa L.) Seedlings
Plant Cell Physiol.,
March 15, 2003;
44(3):
350 - 359.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
L. U. Gilliland, M. K. Kandasamy, L. C. Pawloski, and R. B. Meagher
Both Vegetative and Reproductive Actin Isovariants Complement the Stunted Root Hair Phenotype of the Arabidopsis act2-1 Mutation
Plant Physiology,
December 1, 2002;
130(4):
2199 - 2209.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
C. Ringli, N. Baumberger, A. Diet, B. Frey, and B. Keller
ACTIN2 Is Essential for Bulge Site Selection and Tip Growth during Root Hair Development of Arabidopsis
Plant Physiology,
August 1, 2002;
129(4):
1464 - 1472.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
H. Shi and J.-K. Zhu
SOS4, A Pyridoxal Kinase Gene, Is Required for Root Hair Development in Arabidopsis
Plant Physiology,
June 1, 2002;
129(2):
585 - 593.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
H. Wang, M. M. Lee, and J. W. Schiefelbein
Regulation of the Cell Expansion Gene RHD3 during Arabidopsis Development
Plant Physiology,
June 1, 2002;
129(2):
638 - 649.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
S. M. Assmann
Heterotrimeric and Unconventional GTP Binding Proteins in Plant Cell Signaling
PLANT CELL,
May 1, 2002;
14(90001):
S355 - 373.
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
M. Bucher, S. Brunner, P. Zimmermann, G. I. Zardi, N. Amrhein, L. Willmitzer, and J. W. Riesmeier
The Expression of an Extensin-Like Protein Correlates with Cellular Tip Growth in Tomato
Plant Physiology,
March 1, 2002;
128(3):
911 - 923.
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
P. H.J. Bailey, J.D. Currey, and A.H. Fitter
The role of root system architecture and root hairs in promoting anchorage against uprooting forces in Allium cepa and root mutants of Arabidopsis thaliana
J. Exp. Bot.,
February 1, 2002;
53(367):
333 - 340.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
K. Vissenberg, S. C. Fry, and J.-P. Verbelen
Root Hair Initiation Is Coupled to a Highly Localized Increase of Xyloglucan Endotransglycosylase Action in Arabidopsis Roots
Plant Physiology,
November 1, 2001;
127(3):
1125 - 1135.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
Y. Lin and J. Schiefelbein
Embryonic control of epidermal cell patterning in the root and hypocotyl of Arabidopsis
Development,
October 1, 2001;
128(19):
3697 - 3705.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
D. Lally, P. Ingmire, H.-Y. Tong, and Z.-H. He
Antisense Expression of a Cell Wall-Associated Protein Kinase, WAK4, Inhibits Cell Elongation and Alters Morphology
PLANT CELL,
June 1, 2001;
13(6):
1317 - 1332.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
X. Wang, G. Cnops, R. Vanderhaeghen, S. De Block, M. Van Montagu, and M. Van Lijsebettens
AtCSLD3, A Cellulose Synthase-Like Gene Important for Root Hair Growth in Arabidopsis
Plant Physiology,
June 1, 2001;
126(2):
575 - 586.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
N. Baumberger, C. Ringli, and B. Keller
The chimeric leucine-rich repeat/extensin cell wall protein LRX1 is required for root hair morphogenesis in Arabidopsis thaliana
Genes & Dev.,
May 1, 2001;
15(9):
1128 - 1139.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
M. Tester and R. A. Leigh
Partitioning of nutrient transport processes in roots
J. Exp. Bot.,
March 1, 2001;
52(90001):
445 - 457.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
H. Koyama, T. Toda, and T. Hara
Brief exposure to low-pH stress causes irreversible damage to the growing root in Arabidopsis thaliana: pectin-Ca interaction may play an important role in proton rhizotoxicity
J. Exp. Bot.,
February 1, 2001;
52(355):
361 - 368.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
B. Favery, E. Ryan, J. Foreman, P. Linstead, K. Boudonck, M. Steer, P. Shaw, and L. Dolan
KOJAK encodes a cellulose synthase-like protein required for root hair cell morphogenesis in Arabidopsis
Genes & Dev.,
January 1, 2001;
15(1):
79 - 89.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
S. Rigas, G. Debrosses, K. Haralampidis, F. Vicente-Agullo, K. A. Feldmann, A. Grabov, L. Dolan, and P. Hatzopoulos
TRH1 Encodes a Potassium Transporter Required for Tip Growth in Arabidopsis Root Hairs
PLANT CELL,
January 1, 2001;
13(1):
139 - 151.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
P. N. Benfey and D. Weigel
Transcriptional Networks Controlling Plant Development
Plant Physiology,
January 1, 2001;
125(1):
109 - 111.
[Full Text]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
J. W. Schiefelbein
Constructing a Plant Cell. The Genetic Control of Root Hair Development
Plant Physiology,
December 1, 2000;
124(4):
1525 - 1531.
[Full Text]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
R. A. Narang, A. Bruene, and T. Altmann
Analysis of Phosphate Acquisition Efficiency in Different Arabidopsis Accessions
Plant Physiology,
December 1, 2000;
124(4):
1786 - 1799.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
J. S. Parker, A. C. Cavell, L. Dolan, K. Roberts, and C. S. Grierson
Genetic Interactions during Root Hair Morphogenesis in Arabidopsis
PLANT CELL,
October 1, 2000;
12(10):
1961 - 1974.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
T. R. Bates and J. P. Lynch
Plant growth and phosphorus accumulation of wild type and two root hair mutants of Arabidopsis thaliana (Brassicaceae)
Am. J. Botany,
July 1, 2000;
87(7):
958 - 963.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
W. Schmidt, J. Tittel, and A. Schikora
Role of Hormones in the Induction of Iron Deficiency Responses in Arabidopsis Roots
Plant Physiology,
April 1, 2000;
122(4):
1109 - 1118.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
X. Perret, C. Staehelin, and W. J. Broughton
Molecular Basis of Symbiotic Promiscuity
Microbiol. Mol. Biol. Rev.,
March 1, 2000;
64(1):
180 - 201.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
B. C. Gibbon, D. R. Kovar, and C. J. Staiger
Latrunculin B Has Different Effects on Pollen Germination and Tube Growth
PLANT CELL,
December 1, 1999;
11(12):
2349 - 2364.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
T. Nagata, S. Todoriki, T. Hayashi, Y. Shibata, M. Mori, H. Kanegae, and S. Kikuchi
gamma -Radiation Induces Leaf Trichome Formation in Arabidopsis
Plant Physiology,
May 1, 1999;
120(1):
113 - 120.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
P. E. Grini, A. Schnittger, H. Schwarz, I. Zimmermann, B. Schwab, G. Jürgens, and M. Hülskamp
Isolation of Ethyl Methanesulfonate-Induced Gametophytic Mutants in Arabidopsis thaliana by a Segregation Distortion Assay Using the Multimarker Chromosome 1
Genetics,
February 1, 1999;
151(2):
849 - 863.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
C.-Y. Hung, Y. Lin, M. Zhang, S. Pollock, M. David Marks, and J. Schiefelbein
A Common Position-Dependent Mechanism Controls Cell-Type Patterning and GLABRA2 Regulation in the Root and Hypocotyl Epidermis of Arabidopsis
Plant Physiology,
May 1, 1998;
117(1):
73 - 84.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
H Wang, S K Lockwood, M F Hoeltzel, and J W Schiefelbein
The ROOT HAIR DEFECTIVE3 gene encodes an evolutionarily conserved protein with GTP-binding motifs and is required for regulated cell enlargement in Arabidopsis.
Genes & Dev.,
March 15, 1997;
11(6):
799 - 811.
[Abstract]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
A Cernac, C Lincoln, D Lammer, and M Estelle
The SAR1 gene of Arabidopsis acts downstream of the AXR1 gene in auxin response
Development,
January 4, 1997;
124(8):
1583 - 1591.
[Abstract]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
J. Masucci, W. Rerie, D. Foreman, M Zhang, M. Galway, M. Marks, and J. Schiefelbein
The homeobox gene GLABRA2 is required for position-dependent cell differentiation in the root epidermis of Arabidopsis thaliana
Development,
January 4, 1996;
122(4):
1253 - 1260.
[Abstract]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
M. Hauser, A Morikami, and P. Benfey
Conditional root expansion mutants of Arabidopsis
Development,
January 4, 1995;
121(4):
1237 - 1252.
[Abstract]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
P. Benfey, P. Linstead, K Roberts, J. Schiefelbein, M. Hauser, and R. Aeschbacher
Root development in Arabidopsis: four mutants with dramatically altered root morphogenesis
Development,
January 9, 1993;
119(1):
57 - 70.
[Abstract]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
M. A. Jones, J.-J. Shen, Y. Fu, H. Li, Z. Yang, and C. S. Grierson
The Arabidopsis Rop2 GTPase Is a Positive Regulator of Both Root Hair Initiation and Tip Growth
PLANT CELL,
April 1, 2002;
14(4):
763 - 776.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
M. M. Lee and J. Schiefelbein
Cell Pattern in the Arabidopsis Root Epidermis Determined by Lateral Inhibition with Feedback
PLANT CELL,
March 1, 2002;
14(3):
611 - 618.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|
|
|