First published online August 12, 2004; 10.1105/tpc.104.024919
The Plant Cell 16:2307-2322 (2004)
© 2004 American Society of Plant Biologists
The F-Box Protein AhSLF-S2 Controls the Pollen Function of S-RNaseBased Self-Incompatibility
Hong Qiaoa,1,
Fei Wanga,1,
Lan Zhaoa,1,
Junli Zhoua,
Zhao Laia,
Yansheng Zhanga,
Timothy P. Robbinsb and
Yongbiao Xuea,2
a Institute of Genetics and Developmental Biology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100080, China
b Plant Science Division, School of Biosciences, University of Nottingham, Sutton Bonington Campus, Loughborough, LE12 5RD, United Kingdom
2 To whom correspondence should be addressed. E-mail ybxue{at}genetics.ac.cn; fax 86-10-6253-7814.
Recently, we have provided evidence that the polymorphic self-incompatibility (S) locus-encoded F-box (SLF) protein AhSLF-S2 plays a role in mediating a selective S-RNase destruction during the self-incompatible response in Antirrhinum hispanicum. To investigate its role further, we first transformed a transformation-competent artificial chromosome clone (TAC26) containing both AhSLF-S2 and AhS2-RNase into a self-incompatible (SI) line of Petunia hybrida. Molecular analyses showed that both genes are correctly expressed in pollen and pistil in four independent transgenic lines of petunia. Pollination tests indicated that all four lines became self-compatible because of the specific loss of the pollen function of SI. This alteration was transmitted stably into the T1 progeny. We then transformed AhSLF-S2 cDNA under the control of a tomato (Lycopersicon esculentum) pollen-specific promoter LAT52 into the self-incompatible petunia line. Molecular studies revealed that AhSLF-S2 is specifically expressed in pollen of five independent transgenic plants. Pollination tests showed that they also had lost the pollen function of SI. Importantly, expression of endogenous SLF or SLF-like genes was not altered in these transgenic plants. These results phenocopy a well-known phenomenon called competitive interaction whereby the presence of two different pollen S alleles within pollen leads to the breakdown of the pollen function of SI in several solanaceaous species. Furthermore, we demonstrated that AhSLF-S2 physically interacts with PhS3-RNase from the P. hybrida line used for transformation. Together with the recent demonstration of PiSLF as the pollen determinant in P. inflata, these results provide direct evidence that the polymorphic SLF including AhSLF-S2 controls the pollen function of S-RNasebased self-incompatibility.
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