First published online October 19, 2004; 10.1105/tpc.104.024935
The Plant Cell 16:3084-3097 (2004)
© 2004 American Society of Plant Biologists
ACCUMULATION OF PHOTOSYSTEM ONE1, a Member of a Novel Gene Family, Is Required for Accumulation of [4Fe-4S] ClusterContaining Chloroplast Complexes and Antenna Proteins
Katrin Amann,
Lina Lezhneva,
Gerd Wanner,
Reinhold G. Herrmann and
Jörg Meurer1
Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, Department Biologie I, Botanik, 80638 Munich, Germany
1 To whom correspondence should be addressed. E-mail joerg.meurer{at}lrz.uni-muenchen.de; fax 0049-89-1782274.
To investigate the nuclear-controlled mechanisms of [4Fe-4S] cluster assembly in chloroplasts, we selected Arabidopsis thaliana mutants with a decreased content of photosystem I (PSI) containing three [4Fe-4S] clusters. One identified gene, ACCUMULATION OF PHOTOSYSTEM ONE1 (APO1), belongs to a previously unknown gene family with four defined groups (APO1 to APO4) only found in nuclear genomes of vascular plants. All homologs contain two related motifs of 100 amino acid residues that could potentially provide ligands for [4Fe-4S] clusters. APO1 is essentially required for photoautotrophic growth, and levels of PSI core subunits are below the limit of detection in the apo1 mutant. Unlike other Arabidopsis PSI mutants, apo1 fails to accumulate significant amounts of the outer antenna subunits of PSI and PSII and to form grana stacks. In particular, APO1 is essentially required for stable accumulation of other plastid-encoded and nuclear-encoded [4Fe-4S] cluster complexes within the chloroplast, whereas [2Fe-2S] clustercontaining complexes appear to be unaffected. In vivo labeling experiments and analyses of polysome association suggest that translational elongation of the PSI transcripts psaA and psaB is specifically arrested in the mutant. Taken together, our findings suggest that APO1 is involved in the stable assembly of several [4Fe-4S] clustercontaining complexes of chloroplasts and interferes with translational events probably in association with plastid nucleoids.
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