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Plant Cell, Vol. 12, 917-932, June 2000, Copyright © 2000, American Society of Plant Physiologists

Reduced Levels of Chloroplast FtsH Protein in Tobacco Mosaic Virus–Infected Tobacco Leaves Accelerate the Hypersensitive Reaction

Shigemi Seoa,b, Masaji Okamotoc, Takayoshi Iwaia, Megumi Iwanod, Kiichi Fukuie, Akira Isogaid, Nobuyoshi Nakajimaf, and Yuko Ohashia,b
a Department of Molecular Genetics, National Institute of Agrobiological Resources, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-8602, Japan
b Core Research of Science and Technology (CREST), Tiyoda-ku, Tokyo 101-0062, Japan
c Bioscience Research Department, TOAGOSEI Corporation, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 300-2611, Japan
d Nara Institute of Science and Technology, Ikoma, Nara 630-0101, Japan
e Hokuriku National Agricultural Experiment Station, Joetsu, Niigata 943-0154, Japan
f National Institute for Environmental Studies, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-0053, Japan

Correspondence to: Yuko Ohashi, yohashi{at}ss.abr.affrc.go.jp (E-mail), 81-298-38-7044 (fax)

In tobacco cultivars resistant to tobacco mosaic virus (TMV), infection results in the death of the infected cells accompanying the formation of necrotic lesions. To identify the genes involved in this hypersensitive reaction, we isolated the cDNA of tobacco DS9, the transcript of which decreases before the appearance of necrotic lesions. The DS9 gene encodes a chloroplastic homolog of bacterial FtsH protein, which serves to maintain quality control of some cytoplasmic and membrane proteins. A large quantity of DS9 protein was found in healthy leaves, whereas the quantity of DS9 protein in infected leaves decreased before the lesions appeared. In transgenic tobacco plants containing less and more DS9 protein than wild-type plants, the necrotic lesions induced by TMV were smaller and larger, respectively, than those on wild-type plants. These results suggest that a decrease in the level of DS9 protein in TMV-infected cells, resulting in a subsequent loss of function of the chloroplasts, accelerates the hypersensitive reaction.




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