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Plant Cell, Vol. 10, 283-296, Copyright © 1998, American Society of Plant Physiologists
Etioplast Differentiation in Arabidopsis: Both PORA and PORB Restore the Prolamellar Body and Photoactive Protochlorophyllide F655 to the cop1 Photomorphogenic Mutant
Ulrich Sperlinga,
Fabrice Franckb,
Barbara van Clevea,
Geneviève Fricka,
Klaus Apela, and
Gregory A. Armstronga
a Institute for Plant Sciences, Department of Plant Genetics, LFW D31, Swiss Federal Institute of Technology (ETH), Universitätstrasse 2, CH-8092 Zürich, Switzerland
b Laboratoire de Photobiologie, Département de Botanique, Université de Liège, Belgium
Correspondence to:
Gregory A. Armstrong, armstrong{at}wawona.vmsmail.ethz.ch (E-mail), 41-1632-1081 (fax).
The etioplast plastid type of dark-grown angiosperms is defined by the accumulation of the chlorophyll (Chl) precursor protochlorophyllide (Pchlide) and the presence of the paracrystalline prolamellar body (PLB) membrane. Both features correlate with the presence of NADPH:Pchlide oxidoreductase (POR), a light-dependent enzyme that reduces photoactive PchlideF655 to chlorophyllide and plays a key role in chloroplast differentiation during greening. Two differentially expressed and regulated POR enzymes, PORA and PORB, have recently been discovered in angiosperms. To investigate the hypothesis that etioplast differentiation requires PORA, we have constitutively overexpressed PORA and PORB in the Arabidopsis wild type and in the constitutive photomorphogenic cop1-18 (previously det340) mutant, which is deficient in the PLB and PchlideF655. In both genetic backgrounds, POR overexpression increased PLB size, the ratio of PchlideF655 to nonphotoactive Pchl[ide]F632, and the amount of PchlideF655. Dramatically, restoration of either PORA or PORB to the cop1 mutant led to the formation of etioplasts containing an extensive PLB and large amounts of photoactive PchlideF655.
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